Middle East Tension Escalation - March 5, 2026

Posted by Expeditors on Mar 5, 2026 12:07:11 PM

Recent escalations in geopolitical tensions and military activity in the Middle East continue to cause significant disruption across the region. In response, most countries have announced full or partial closures of their airspace, and several have also implemented seaport closures or restrictions. While airspace, airports, and seaports in certain locations may be closed or constrained, Expeditors’ offices in the region remain operational under a work from home posture and continue to support affected customers.

This is a fluid situation occurring within a war zone, with the potential for rapid change. Accordingly, the charts are intended to provide a high-level summary of the current infrastructure status, government regulations, and operational conditions that may impact Expeditors’ ability to provide services. Additional details can be found in the individual product updates in the sections that follow.

Red = Closed, suspended, or materially restricted operations, no releases, closures, or airport/port shutdowns
Amber = Limited operations, partial restrictions, delays, inspections not occurring, high uncertainty
Green = Operational, but shipments may still experience delays

Product Impact Summary

Country / Emirate

Air

Ocean / OM

Customs

Transcon

Warehousing & Distribution

Abu Dhabi

Restricted

Restricted

Restricted

Operational

Operational

Bahrain

Closed

Closed

Restricted

Operational

Restricted

Dubai

Restricted

 Restricted 

Restricted

Operational

Restricted

Egypt

Restricted

Restricted

Operational

Operational

Operational

Israel

 Restricted 

Restricted

Restricted

 Restricted 

 Operational 

Jordan

Restricted

Restricted

Operational

Operational

Restricted

Kuwait

 Closed 

Restricted

Restricted

Operational

Operational

Lebanon

 Restricted 

Restricted

Restricted

Operational

Operational

Oman

Restricted

Restricted

Operational

Operational

Operational

Qatar

Closed

Closed

Restricted

Operational

Restricted

Saudi Arabia

Restricted

Restricted

Restricted

Operational

Operational

 

Air Freight

As of March 5, a limited number of cargo, repositioning, and repatriation flights continue to operate from Abu Dhabi (AUH) and Dubai (DXB/DWC) under strict regulatory approvals and controlled airspace corridors. These operations are primarily focused on clearing backlog cargo, supporting essential supply chains, and repositioning aircraft.

•    Emirates SkyCargo plans to activate a limited freighter schedule from March 7
•    Etihad Cargo plans to activate a limited freighter schedule from March 9

The situation remains fluid, and planned frequencies are subject to change based on ongoing approvals from the relevant authorities.

Israeli airspace remains closed to routine civil aviation. However, selected freighter and repatriation flights are operating into and out of Tel Aviv (TLV) with prior government and security approvals. These flights are limited in frequency and capacity and are primarily supporting essential cargo movements and national repatriation requirements.

Qatari airspace remains closed, and all scheduled commercial passenger and cargo flights to and from Doha (DOH) remain suspended. Qatar Airways continues to halt regular operations pending clearance from the Qatar Civil Aviation Authority. Only very limited, exceptional repatriation or government‑approved movements may operate.  No regular cargo schedules are available, and acceptance of new freight remains suspended until further notice.

All permitted movements across the region remain subject to short‑notice cancellation or delay.

 

Airspace Status

Country

Status

Scope of Restriction

NOTAM Expiry UTC

Bahrain

Closed

Complete shutdown of civilian airspace

Until further notice

Egypt

Open

Elevated security posture nationwide; airports on high alert with contingency measures.

N/A

Iran

Closed

Total airspace closure (all civil operations)

Until further notice

Iraq

Closed

 Total airspace closure (all civil operations) 

Until further notice

Israel

 Restricted 

 Civil airspace closed; very limited freighter / repatriation flights only under special approval

Until further notice

Jordan

Restricted

Airspace reopened; heightened monitoring and intermittent restrictions

N/A

Kuwait

 Closed 

Airspace shut due to the regional security situation

Until further notice

Lebanon

 Restricted

Airspace open but many foreign airlines suspended operations

Ongoing / advisory based

Oman

Open

Operational and functioning as a relief / evacuation hub; interference advisories reported

N/A

Qatar

Closed

Total airspace closure

Until further notice

Saudi Arabia

Restricted

Airspace mostly open; restricted zones near Iraq and Gulf areas

N/A

Syria

 Restricted 

Civilian movements are heavily restricted; closures / restrictions are in effect

Review daily

United Arab Emirates

Restricted

Partial reopening via designated waypoint corridors; overflights restricted

Review daily

Note: The fact that a NOTAM or carrier notice has expired does not necessarily mean that the situation has returned to normal.

 

Airline Status – Middle Eastern Carriers

Airline

Status

Scope of Restriction

Valid Until (as stated)

Challenge Air

Restricted

Continues to operate freighters between New York (JFK), Liege, Belgium (LGG) to and from Israel (TLV)

Subject to change

Emirates SkyCargo

 Restricted 

Emirates continues to operate a limited number of passenger repatriation flights.  Emirates SkyCargo plans to activate a limited freighter schedule from March 7.  The situation remains fluid, and planned frequencies are subject to change based on ongoing approvals from the relevant authorities.  

Flight suspension until 23:59 UAE time on Mar 7

EL AL

 Restricted 

EL AL and Sundor passenger flights to and from Israel that were scheduled to depart through Thursday, March 6 at 02:00 AM have been canceled. EL AL has initiated limited recovery flights to facilitate the return of passengers to Israel and continue to operate their cargo freighter flight. 

Through 2:00 AM Mar 6

Etihad Airways

 Restricted 

All flights to and from Abu Dhabi continue to remain suspended until 6:00 UAE time on Friday, March 6. While limited repositioning, cargo, and repatriation flights may operate under strict operational and safety approvals in coordination with UAE authorities. Etihad Cargo plans to activate a limited freighter schedule from March 9, subject to strict operational and safety approvals.

Subject to change

Gulf Air

Suspended

Flight operations to BAH are suspended.

Until further notice

Kuwait Airways

Suspended

All inbound and outbound flights canceled

Not specified

Oman Air

Restricted

Flight to and from Amman (AMM), Dubai (DXB), Bahrain (BAH), Doha (DOH), Dammam (DMM), Kuwait (KWI), Copenhagen (CPH), Baghdad (BGW), and Khasab (KHS) are canceled until March 6; All other flights are operating as scheduled; however, some delays may be expected.

Until Mar 6

Qatar Airways

Suspended

Flight operations suspended due to the closure of Qatari airspace. Qatar Airways has begun organizing and operating a limited number of relief flights to assist passengers affected by the current situation and temporary airspace closures across the region.

Suspended until Mar 6

Saudia Cargo

Restricted

Flights to and from Amman, Kuwait, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha, Bahrain, and Peshawar have been canceled. Other flights are operating as scheduled.

Amman, Kuwait, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha, Bahrain, and Peshawar suspended until Mar 6

 

Airline Status  Other Carriers to the Middle East

Airline

Status

Scope of Restriction

Valid Until (as stated)

Air France KLM

Suspended

Flights to/from Dubai (DXB + DWC), Riyadh (RUH), Dammam (DMM), Beirut (BEY), and Tel Aviv (TLV) are suspended

Until further notice

Cargolux

Suspended

Suspended all Middle East stops except MCT

Until further notice

Cathay Group

Suspended

Suspended Middle East operations; Dubai and RUH passenger services suspended; DWC freighter services suspended

Until Mar 14

China Cargo

 

Suspended

 

Flight operations to Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Riyadh suspended.

Until further notice

Lufthansa Cargo

Suspended

LH Cargo suspends flights to and from:
•    Dammam until Mar 10
•    Erbil until Mar 15
•    Tel Aviv until Mar 22
•    Beirut until Mar 28
•    Tehran until Apr 30
•    Abu Dhabi and Dubai until Mar 10
•    Larnaca will resume as of Mar 7

Subject to change

Singapore Airlines

 

Suspended

 

 Flight to Dubai canceled 

Until Mar 7 

 

Turkish Cargo

Suspended

Turkish Cargo suspends flights to and from:
•    Doha, Kuwait, Bahrain, Dubai (DXB & DWC), Abu Dhabi, Dammam until Mar 6
•    Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan until Mar 9
•    Iran until Mar 20

Subject to change

 

Ocean Freight

As of March 5, the Strait of Hormuz remains completely closed to commercial shipping. In response, all carriers have suspended services to and from the Gulf, and in some instances, to the Red Sea as well. Two carriers - MSC (across their operations) and CMA (for a specific vessel) - have invoked their “End of Voyage” clauses, as outlined in their Bills of Lading. 

Carriers have now begun discharging containers at various Middle East and Indian Subcontinent ports and are directing customers to take deliveries across the region.
 
The terminals at Jebel Ali are operational under enhanced security, with priority given to vessel berthing, discharging, and pushing out for deliveries. All other ports are operational, except Bahrain. 
 
Delays at all Middle Eastern ports continue to intensify, with the increased detention and demurrage. 

Additionally, we see some impact in the Indian Subcontinent, with Middle East cargo and bookings going on hold. A large inventory of containers sitting at Mundra is unable to ship or even withdraw from the port. 

 

Ground (Transcon) Freight

From Dubai to all Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, Jordan, and Egypt:
•    As ground service providers begin to reposition equipment in the region, we are starting to see increased rate pressures for ground services from providers.  
•    FTL service is fully available  
•    LTL is operating as usual with previously planned departures
•    Multimodal services – From any port in KSA or Oman with onward trucking to any GCC or Levant destination are available
•    Limited operations within Israel

From all GCC countries, Egypt, and Jordan to the UAE and other GCC destinations:
•    Services remain available and can be arranged 

LTL to Bahrain is temporarily closed as the GLS (free zone) is not operational. Note that FTL service into Bahrain is available.  

 

Warehousing & Distribution

Expeditors warehouse operations across the Middle East are as follows: 

Location

Status

Abu Dhabi

 Open 

Amman

Limited Operations

Bahrain

Limited Operations

Beirut

Open

Cairo

Open

Dammam

Open

Doha

Limited Operations

Dubai

Limited Operations

Jeddah

Open

Kuwait City

Open

Muscat

Open

Riyadh

Open

 

Customs Brokerage

Customs and port operations across the Middle East remain disrupted and inconsistent, with several markets operating at varying levels of restriction.  While some locations are stabilizing, clearance timelines and shipment flow continue to be impacted by airport closures, port limitations, inspection delays, and reduced customs authority capacity. 

  • Experiencing Significant Constraints  

    Bahrain remains highly constrained, with airport suspension, limited seaport activity, halted inspections, and no cargo releases. Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) show incremental improvement, though constraints persist – Kuwait faces reduced customs authority staffing and a closed airport, while the UAE has open terminals and functional clearance but export suspensions and extended delays in Abu Dhabi, with priority to pharma and military goods.  

  • Operating with Constraints 

    Lebanon, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia remain operational with varying constraints. Lebanon continues to experience delays due to customs authority staffing shortages; Qatar has stabilized, with seaport operations resumed and restrictions now limited to air arrivals only; and Saudi Arabia remains stable, though new arrivals at Dammam seaport are paused. 

  • Operating

    Oman, Jordan, and Egypt continue to operate, with minimal to no clearance delays currently reported.

     

Shipments may experience delays beyond standard clearance timelines or may be unable to clear until conditions stabilize. 

 

All Expeditors locations remain operational at this time. For additional insight into current service offerings and capabilities, please contact your local Expeditors representative.


Expeditors provides Operational Impact updates from time to time as a complementary service for our customers who seek general information to help them navigate supply chain disruptions. We draw from publicly available sources that we believe to be reliable. That said, supply chain disruption events are inherently fluid and complex. Operational Impact information may be incomplete or inaccurate or may differ for your supply chain. Please contact your local Expeditors representative for the latest cargo status and routing updates for your supply chain circumstances.