In a press release published on May 29, 2026, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) announced that it was initiating a Section 301 investigation of Vietnam to determine “whether Vietnam’s persistent failure to resolve long-standing concerns about intellectual property (IP) protection and enforcement is unreasonable or discriminatory and burdens or restricts U.S. commerce.”

This investigation will review Vietnam’s “acts, policies, and practices related to IP protection and enforcement and assess their impact on U.S. commerce.” Once the investigation is finished, the USTR will consult with the President on any potential responsive action.

USTR’s press release and a link to the Federal Register Notice can be found here:
https://ustr.gov/about/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2026/may/ustr-announces-section-301-investigation-vietnams-acts-policies-and-practices-related-intellectual

Comments can be submitted on this investigation here:
https://comments.ustr.gov/s/