Recent escalations in geopolitical tensions and military activity in the Middle East continue to cause significant disruption across the region. In response, most countries have announced full or partial closures of their airspace, and several have also implemented seaport closures or restrictions. While airspace, airports, and seaports in certain locations may be closed or constrained, Expeditors’ offices in the region remain operational under a work from home posture and continue to support affected customers.
This is a fluid situation occurring within a war zone, with the potential for rapid change. Accordingly, the charts are intended to provide a high-level summary of the current infrastructure status, government regulations, and operational conditions that may impact Expeditors’ ability to provide services. Additional details can be found in the individual product updates in the sections that follow.
Red = Closed, suspended, or materially restricted operations, no releases, closures, or airport/port shutdowns
Amber = Limited operations, partial restrictions, delays, inspections not occurring, high uncertainty
Green = Operational, but shipments may still experience delays
Product Impact Summary
|
Country / Emirate |
Air |
Ocean / OM |
Customs |
Transcon |
Warehousing & Distribution |
|
Abu Dhabi |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Operational |
Operational |
|
Bahrain |
Closed |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Operational |
Restricted |
|
Dubai |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Operational |
Operational |
|
Egypt |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Operational |
Operational |
Operational |
|
Israel |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Operational |
Operational |
|
Jordan |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Operational |
Operational |
Operational |
|
Kuwait |
Closed |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Operational |
Operational |
|
Lebanon |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Operational |
Operational |
|
Oman |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Operational |
Operational |
Operational |
|
Qatar |
Closed |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Operational |
Restricted |
|
Saudi Arabia |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Restricted |
Operational |
Operational |
Air Freight
As of March 10, Emirates and Etihad Airways continue to operate a reduced passenger flight schedule. Emirates plans to operate a full schedule on its freighter network from mid Mar.
The situation remains fluid, and planned frequencies are subject to change based on ongoing approvals from the relevant authorities.
Israeli airspace remains closed to routine civil aviation. However, selected freighter and repatriation flights are operating into and out of Tel Aviv (TLV) with prior government and security approvals. These flights are limited in frequency and capacity and are primarily supporting essential cargo movements and national repatriation requirements.
Following temporary authorization from the Qatar Civil Aviation Authority confirming limited operating corridors, Qatar Airways is operating a limited flight schedule to support passengers affected by the current disruption.
Qatar Cargo operates a limited number of Qatar Airways Cargo freighters that are not routed through Doha.
All permitted movements across the region remain subject to short‑notice cancellation or delay.
Airspace Status
|
Country |
Status |
Scope of Restriction |
NOTAM Expiry UTC |
|
Bahrain |
Closed |
Complete shutdown of civilian airspace |
Until further notice |
|
Egypt |
Open |
Elevated security posture nationwide; airports on high alert with contingency measures |
N/A |
|
Iran |
Closed |
Total airspace closure (all civil operations) |
Until further notice |
|
Iraq |
Closed |
Total airspace closure (all civil operations) |
Until further notice |
|
Israel |
Closed |
Civil airspace closed; very limited freighter/repatriation flights only under special approval |
Until further notice |
|
Jordan |
Restricted |
Intermittent closures reported; operations can be sensitive to evolving conditions |
Until further notice |
|
Kuwait |
Closed |
Total airspace closure |
Until further notice |
|
Lebanon |
Restricted |
Airspace open, but highly volatile; significant airline suspensions |
N/A |
|
Oman |
Open |
Operational and functioning as a relief/evacuation hub; interference advisories reported |
N/A |
|
Qatar |
Closed |
Total airspace closure; only occasional corridor/approved flights |
Until further notice |
|
Saudi Arabia |
Open |
Airspace open; heavily used as a reroute corridor; Air traffic control; congestion/delays possible. |
N/A |
|
Syria |
Closed |
Total airspace closure |
Review daily |
|
United Arab Emirates |
Restricted |
Partial reopening via designated waypoint corridors; overflights restricted |
Review daily |
Note: The fact that a NOTAM or carrier notice has expired does not necessarily mean that the situation has returned to normal.
Airline Status – Middle Eastern Carriers
|
Airline |
Status |
Scope of Restriction |
Valid Until (as stated) |
|
Challenge Air |
Restricted |
Continues to operate freighters between Atlanta (ATL), New York (JFK), Liege, Belgium (LGG), to and from Israel (TLV) |
Subject to change |
|
Emirates SkyCargo |
Restricted |
Emirates continues to operate a reduced but stable flight schedule, maintaining cargo connectivity across key destinations through a combination of passenger and dedicated freighter services. For shipments transiting through Dubai (DXB/DWC), cargo will be accepted provided the onward connecting flight is confirmed and operational, ensuring smooth connectivity across the Emirates SkyCargo network, with the following restrictions: Live Animals Human Remains Class 1 Dangerous Goods |
Subject to change |
|
EL AL |
Restricted |
Inbound repatriation flights; limited outbound framework starting March 8 (tight caps) |
Until further notice |
|
Etihad Airways |
Restricted |
Etihad Airways resumed a limited commercial passenger flight schedule from March 6, operating between Abu Dhabi and several key destinations. Etihad Cargo resumed a limited freighter schedule. All services remain subject to operational approvals and may be adjusted. |
Subject to change |
|
Gulf Air |
Suspended
|
Flight operations to/from BAH are suspended |
Until further notice |
|
Kuwait Airways |
Suspended |
All inbound and outbound flights canceled |
Until further notice |
|
Oman Air |
Restricted |
Flights to and from Amman (AMM), Dubai (DXB), Bahrain (BAH), Doha (DOH), Dammam (DMM), Kuwait (KWI), Copenhagen (CPH), Baghdad (BGW), and Khasab (KHS) are canceled until March 15; All other flights are operating as scheduled; however, some delays may be expected. |
Until further notice |
|
Qatar Airways |
Restricted |
Following temporary authorization from the Qatar Civil Aviation Authority confirming limited operating corridors, Qatar Airways is operating a limited flight schedule to support passengers affected by the current disruption. Flights departing from Doha (DOH): March 10: Cairo (CAI), London Heathrow (LHR), Jeddah (JED), Manila (MNL), Cochin (COK), Muscat (MCT), Istanbul (IST), Mumbai (BOM), Delhi (DEL), Nairobi (NBO), Islamabad (ISB), Madrid (MAD), Frankfurt (FRA), Colombo (CMB), Milan (MXP). March 11: Cairo (CAI), Toronto (YYZ), Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW), London Heathrow (LHR), Paris (CDG), Madrid (MAD), Rome (FCO), Delhi (DEL), Jeddah (JED), Muscat (MCT), Hong Kong (HKG), Seoul (ICN), Bangkok (BKK), Kuala Lumpur (KUL), Melbourne (MEL). Flights arriving at Doha (DOH): March 10: Seoul (ICN), Moscow (SVO), London Heathrow (LHR), Delhi (DEL), Madrid (MAD), Islamabad (ISB), Beijing (PKX), Perth (PER), Nairobi (NBO). March 11: Cairo (CAI), London Heathrow (LHR), Jeddah (JED), Manila (MNL), Cochin (COK), Muscat (MCT), Istanbul (IST), Mumbai (BOM), Delhi (DEL), Nairobi (NBO), Islamabad (ISB), Madrid (MAD), Frankfurt (FRA), Colombo (CMB), Milan (MXP). Qatar Cargo plans to operate a freighter network, currently positioned outside Doha, from March 11, subject to final approval. |
Subject to change |
|
Royal Jordanian |
Restricted |
Flights resumed after airspace reopening; some destinations are still suspended; limited UAE flights. |
N/A |
|
Saudia Cargo |
Restricted |
Flights to and from Amman, Kuwait, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha, Bahrain, and Peshawar have been canceled. Other flights are operating as scheduled. |
Until further notice |
Airline Status – Other Carriers to the Middle East
|
Airline |
Status |
Scope of Restriction |
Valid Until (as stated) |
|
Air France KLM |
Suspended |
Flights from Dubai (DXB + DWC), Riyadh (RUH), Dammam (DMM), Beirut (BEY), and |
Until further notice |
|
Cargolux |
Suspended |
Suspended all Middle East stops except MCT |
Until further notice |
|
Cathay Group |
Suspended |
Suspended Middle East operations; Dubai and RUH passenger services suspended; DWC freighter services suspended |
Until March 14 |
|
China Cargo
|
Suspended
|
Flight operations to Abu Dhabi, Dubai, and Riyadh are suspended |
Until further notice |
|
Lufthansa Cargo |
Suspended |
For flights to Dubai (DWC and DXB), a station embargo on booking for inbound shipments will apply until and including April 5. No bookings can be accepted until and including April 5 for the destinations Amman, Beirut, Dammam, Dubai (DWC and DXB), Erbil, Tel Aviv, and Tehran. LH Cargo suspends flights to and from:
|
Subject to change |
|
Singapore Airlines |
Suspended |
Flights to Dubai canceled |
Until further notice |
|
Turkish Cargo |
Suspended |
Turkish Cargo suspended flights to and from: |
Until further notice |
Ocean Freight
As of March 10, all Middle Eastern ports are operational, with priority given to vessel berthing, discharging, and pushing out for deliveries. Bahrain port is partially open under heightened security, with operations focused on clearing the backlog.
The Strait of Hormuz remains completely closed to commercial shipping, resulting in suspension of carrier services to and from the Gulf area.
Frequent changes to vessel schedules and port rotations are becoming a regular occurrence.
Several carriers have announced via their websites, or other notices, the rerouting or termination of the bill of lading at an alternative port, using the “Liberties” clause on the back of their bill of lading.
Containers are being discharged at various Middle East and Indian Subcontinent ports, mainly Sohar and Salalah in Oman, Khorfakkan in the UAE, Colombo in Sri Lanka, and Mundra in India. Customers are directed to take deliveries across the region or rebook to ensure delivery to the final destination.
Carriers have slowly opened export bookings via Jeddah and Salalah to Europe, and import bookings via the Cape of Good Hope or the Bab el Mandab Strait.
Ocean Carrier Status
|
Ocean Carrier |
Booking Status |
Scope of Restriction |
Valid Until (as stated) |
|
CMA CGM |
Open only for the Red Sea (Jeddah, Jordan, Sokhna), while Gulf Service has ceased. Not accepting reefer or DG cargo. |
Upper Gulf, Arabian Gulf, |
Until further notice |
|
COSCO |
Open only for the Red Sea (Jeddah, Jordan, Sokhna), while Gulf Service has ceased. Not accepting reefer or DG cargo. |
Middle East / Gulf region |
Until further notice |
|
CU Lines |
Suspended |
Middle East / Gulf region |
Until further notice |
|
Emirates |
Open for Khor Fakkan and the Red Sea from Main China seaports |
Upper Gulf, Arabian Gulf, |
Until further notice |
|
Hapag-Lloyd |
Planning to start Red Sea (Jeddah, Jordan, Sokhna) from week 12 |
Upper Gulf, Arabian Gulf, |
Until further notice |
|
HMM |
Suspended |
Middle East / Gulf region |
Until further notice |
|
Maersk |
Open for (Jeddah & King Abdullah port), Jordan & Oman (Salalah), Lebanon, and Israel. Suspended for UAE, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia (Dammam & Al Jubail), Oman (Sohar) & Bahrain. Not accepting reefer or DG cargo. |
Middle East |
Until further notice |
|
MSC |
Suspended |
Middle East / Gulf region |
Until further notice |
|
ONE |
Suspended |
Middle East / Gulf region |
Until further notice |
|
PIL |
Open only for the Red Sea (Jeddah, Jordan), while the Gulf Service has ceased. Not accepting reefer or DG cargo. |
Upper Gulf, Arabian Gulf, Persian Gulf, Egypt, Jordan |
Until further notice |
Ground (Transcon) Freight
As of March 10, Ground transportation services across the region remain largely available and operational with some localized exceptions. We continue to actively manage capacity and routing to support ongoing customer shipments as regional conditions evolve.
Warehousing & Distribution
No changes to our report as of March 8; activities are progressing as previously communicated below.
Expeditors’ warehouse operations across the Middle East are as follows:
|
Location |
Status |
|
Abu Dhabi |
Open |
|
Amman |
Limited Operations |
|
Bahrain |
Limited Operations |
|
Beirut |
Open |
|
Cairo |
Open |
|
Dammam |
Open |
|
Doha |
Limited Operations |
|
Dubai |
Open |
|
Jeddah |
Open |
|
Kuwait City |
Open |
|
Muscat |
Open |
|
Riyadh |
Open |
Customs Brokerage
No changes to our report as of March 9; activities are progressing as previously communicated below.
Customs and port operations across the Middle East remain disrupted and inconsistent, with several markets operating at varying levels of restriction. While some locations are stabilizing, clearance timelines and shipment flow continue to be impacted by airport closures, port limitations, inspection delays, and reduced customs authority capacity.
Experiencing Significant Constraints
Bahrain has seen a slight easing of restrictions, moving from a full release stoppage to limited, time-bound airport and seaport operations, with partial inspections and releases now possible; new arrivals are being accepted. Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) continue to show incremental improvement, though constraints persist – Kuwait with reduced customs authority staffing and a closed airport, and the UAE with functional clearance offset by export suspensions and delays in Abu Dhabi, prioritized for pharma and military goods.
Operating with Constraints
Lebanon, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia remain operational with varying constraints. Lebanon continues to experience delays due to customs authority staffing shortages; Qatar has stabilized, with seaport operations resumed and restrictions now limited to air arrivals only; and Saudi Arabia remains stable, though new arrivals at Dammam seaport are paused.
Operating
Oman, Jordan, and Egypt continue to operate, with minimal to no clearance delays currently reported.
Shipments may experience delays beyond standard clearance timelines or may be unable to clear until conditions stabilize.
All Expeditors locations remain operational at this time. For additional insight into current service offerings and capabilities, please contact your local Expeditors representative.
Expeditors provides Operational Impact updates from time to time as a complimentary service for our customers seeking general information to help them navigate supply chain disruptions. We draw from publicly available sources that we believe to be reliable. That said, supply chain disruption events are inherently fluid and complex. Operational Impact information may be incomplete or inaccurate, or may differ for your supply chain. Please contact your local Expeditors representative for the latest cargo status and routing updates for your supply chain circumstances.